And here I am doing standup, trying out an Adolph Hitler joke. I think I need to commit to it more. Next time...
Tuesday, October 30, 2018
Monday, December 4, 2017
Dear Libertarian: the ultra-wealthy are paying a lot of taxes, but NOT their share
Warren Buffett openly and famously admits to paying a lower rate than his secretary. When Mitt Romney released his taxes (the last Republican presidential nominee to do so!), he released a single year that showed him paying a whopping 12%. And that was without taking all the deductions he was entitled to in that year. Yes, Mitt Romney lied on his taxes in order to pay more (and then presumably, re-filed after the election).
Unfortunately, every single damn time we start to talk about the fairness of the current tax system that has allowed economic inequality to flourish like this...
...someone then points out the enormous amount of dollars that the wealthy are paying in taxes with a graph like this:
Wow, the 1% are paying so much in taxes! Give them tax breaks stat!
Yes, it is true that the top 1% pay a lot of taxes. But what does this indicate? Does it mean they are taxed excessively, or does it mean they are making a larger and larger share of income? See the first graph for the answer.
I was asked recently a series of questions which I will paraphrase this way:
“why do you care that many extremely wealthy people pay a lower true tax rate than you do, and why do you think we should raise their taxes given that they that they already pay a lot in actual dollars?”
I was tempted to mention "fairness" in my answer, but I realized how subjective this is ("is it fair that people pay for public schools they don't use?" etc) and so decided to step over this rat hole.
Here’s what I care about: my welfare, my family’s welfare, my community’s welfare, my state’s welfare, my country’s welfare, my planet’s welfare. Beyond the Earth’s atmosphere, my empathy drops sharply.
I view economic inequality to be a major threat to all of the above.
This isn’t simply a case of sour grapes. Here’s how concentrated wealth in the hands of others has hurt me and my family. When we were looking to buy a house, we decided on a small mostly rural community. It was a 90 minute bus ride each way to work, but the public schools were excellent and it was relatively affordable.
Our real estate agent told us that the first bid we put on a house (over asking price) was beat by THIRTEEN all-cash offers.
I found out later that money was pouring into our community from East Coast hedge funds who were buying up houses, doing cosmetic work, and flipping them for more money.
The result is that we are impoverished, as well other people in my community.
I’m lucky. I’m just barely in the top 5%. That three bedroom ranch we paid over half a million for has already appreciated $200K. But do you see the trend here? Do you see how it’s getting harder and harder for each successive generation to make ends meet?
And if it’s this hard for me, a five-percenter, how are the 95% making it?
How come those hedge funds had so much cash? Well, if you remember what happened in 2008, banks made “bad bets” which failed and at the end of the day a lot of home owners lost but banks and financial institutions mysteriously were booming. No one went to jail either.
And there’s a lot of evidence that this was all planned (see The Magnetar Trade: How One Hedge Fund Helped Keep the Bubble Going). And it sure looks to me like the dominos are being set up again.
When even try to discuss tax fairness as a way to solve economic inequality, we immediately run into this same brick wall: the argument that the very rich already pay a HUGE dollar amount in taxes.
Okay, it’s true. But I keep saying it’s a completely meaningless non sequitur, because it doesn’t indicate if they are taxed unfairly or if they simply control an absurd amount of wealth.
Bringing this up seems to imply that the very wealthy are taxed too much, and we should lower their taxes. But then they’ll control even more wealth. We are heading towards feudalism with this model.
Dangers of extreme wealth concentration include erosion of democracy. The Koch brothers, for example, said they wouldn’t give to GOP candidate unless they “reformed” the tax code and health bill to their liking. It’s their right, under our corrupt system of government, that is. But they wouldn’t have that much power without the concentrated wealth.
Extreme wealth concentration has a lot to do with specific policies that were designed to concentrate wealth, written by and for the people who benefit from them most. I would support policies to reverse that trend. You could call it a wealth tax - I'd support it.
Finally, I believe that the ultra-wealthy are not only taxed too little, they receive all kinds of benefits that aren’t obvious unless you’re paying close attention. For example, tax payers finance zero-interest loans to multinational corporations (which is essentially handing them money). The thing is, I don’t have a big share in any multinational corporations. So I pay for that, and I don’t get the benefit that a large stakeholder would.
The 2008 crash was so profitable and risk-free that of course it will happen again in a modified form. Bitcoin will likely be involved. No, you probably won't figure out how to profit from it unless you're in the club. And you wouldn't have read this far if you were.
To the rest of you: thanks for reading.
Friday, February 17, 2017
Update on the toxic asset in the White House
How Donald Trump became Deutsche Bank's biggest headache
There's not too much I can add to this article, but it does confirm my thesis that:
- Donald Trump is deeply in debt
- His creditors (Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, ???) are afraid he will default on his debts
- They have kept him afloat, and supported him including in his bid for the presidency, primarily so he will make good on his debts.
Some of the profit is indirect. Trump may never actually pay back his debts directly (this article discusses how Trump not only refused to pay the $330m he owed to Deutsche Bank, but counter-sued them for their role in the financial collapse), but the deals he might ink with Russia could be worth even more than what he owes.
This is an extremely dangerous game being played out.
Monday, February 13, 2017
Our president, the toxic asset
Once upon the time, there was a man who was really, really good at losing money. He was so good at losing money that his casino – a business that is mathematically guaranteed to turn a profit – was in serious financial trouble.
The banks were afraid he would go bankrupt, and then they'd lose all the money they'd lent him. But despite being deeply in debt, he was practically a synonym for wealth and prestige. When a rich, famous guy was needed in a film (Zoolander, Home Alone, etc) he'd be invited to cameo. Perhaps most rich people would turn that down, but he didn't. His brand and name were valuable, to him and to the banks..
In order to prevent him from declaring bankruptcy, the banks lent him even more money, but with some strict conditions - one being that he would limit his personal spending to $450,000 per month. This was more more than the salary of the bank's CEO who made the loan, but it was less than this man usually spent each month. Obviously, this would have been a fortune for ordinary people, but for this man it meant a serious tightening of the belt.
The banks reasoned that by keeping this man's empire afloat, he could trade on his "good" name, and they'd end up making more money than if they simply allowed him to go bankrupt and seized his assets.
To sum up, the banks made a series of bad bets on this man. Rather than take the loss, they doubled down. Even though his empire was failing, if they kept up the pretense that he was rich and successful they could squeeze more dollars out of him.
To sum up, the banks made a series of bad bets on this man. Rather than take the loss, they doubled down. Even though his empire was failing, if they kept up the pretense that he was rich and successful they could squeeze more dollars out of him.
When someone owes you money and can't pay you back, you have what is known as a "toxic asset" on your hands. That phrase came into its own after these banks started issuing subprime mortgages to anyone with a pulse, regardless of their ability to pay back the loan. Again, rather than take the loss on loans in default, banks doubled down and resold them as AAA rated securities. With a little gold paint, a toxic asset can look very shiny.
The subprime mortgage-backed security Ponzi scheme imploded the day buyers stopped buying the toxic assets, and the pretense of AAA ratings quickly flaked off like so much gold paint. But the toxic asset currently in the White House is still riding high. Sixty three million people just bought his stock. But I have to wonder, when did the arrangement between the banks and this man stop? Is he still trading on his name to pay back his creditors? Is that why he uses the office of the presidency to promote his daughter's clothing line? Is that why he is sitting in that chair in the first place?
This is why we need to see his tax returns. We need to know who his creditors are, because he is their asset, not ours.
(shout out to my lovely wife Rachael for her research that contributed to this post)
Saturday, February 11, 2017
Scott Adams and Hitler, an open letter
Dear Mr. Adams,
I'm a slightly dorky male software engineer in my late forties, so obviously I used to follow Dilbert. Not only did I speckle my conversation with references to various Dilbert strips, I also bought many Dilbert books as well (you're welcome). You will find several of your books acting as mediums for mold colonies in my garage at this very moment.
Dilbert was a dorky engineer who may have been a loser in many ways, but was heroic in that he stood for truth. Like me! As a kid, I couldn't figure out how to avoid getting beat up, play sports or to talk to girls, but I came up at the birth of the PC era and knew I was going to be a software engineer from an early age. Your code compiled or it didn't. This all made a lot more sense to me than what made a pair of sneakers cool or not.
In the corporate cesspool of lies and puffery, Dilbert and his fellow engineers were the voice of reason. Of sanity. Of truth, even when inconvenient ("all of our friendly beta testers were killed by Project Dewdrop").
Given all that, it was a shock to me to discover that you, Scott Adams, apparently always considered the pointy-haired boss to be the true protagonist. That's the only conclusion that I can draw from your support of Trump, because to me he is the ultimate pointy-haired boss - vain, self-important, stupid and completely hostile to the the truth. When Trump claims that the murder rate is at a 47 year high (to support his lock 'em all up position), or that three to five million people voted illegally against him (to support his voter suppression initiative), this is squarely pointy-haired boss territory.
There's a lot more I can say about Trump as the pointy haired boss, and about the rise of the narcissistic psychopathic bully, but this blog post isn't about him. It's about you.
You attempted to address fears about Trump by saying this: "If Trump gets elected, and he does anything that looks even slightly Hitler-ish in office, I will join the resistance movement and help kill him."
To which my reaction was "ha fucking ha." It was an insult to people like me with genuine fears about a rising demagogue who couldn't quite distance himself from the KKK, who called Mexicans rapists (apart from the some, he assumed, who were good people) and who wanted a Muslim ban on people entering this country (excepting, as it turned out, from countries he did business in). We shouldn't be afraid, because you, a cartoonist who hasn't learned the basics of shading, were promising to throw yourself into the resistance movement.
Let's say that Trump is a totalitarian maniac. How exactly are you going to "help kill him"?
I'm reminded of one of your books, entitled "Shave the Whales". It was the premise of one of your strips, in which Dilbert ponders that "whales are mammals, mammals have hair - shave the whales." Honestly, this was one of your least funny strips in my opinion, but that's not why I bring it up. I bring it up because it gives me some insight into how your mind works.
First, you think it's funny to poke fun at people with genuine concerns - say, about the extinction of the whales. To me, this is a poor topic for comedy, given that we are in fact in the middle of the Sixth Extinction and whales are still fairly threatened despite conservation efforts (that were brought about by the people you mocked).
But it also seems to show your love for word play above all. And this brings me to your recent post, in which you wrote "I've decided to side with the Jewish gay immigrant who has an African-American boyfriend" over the protestors.
Oh, the irony of those Berkeley protestors trying to keep the Jewish gay immigrant with the African-American boyfriend from speaking! What is wrong with Berkeley and liberals?
Yeah, sure. If we want to be incredibly superficial and sophomoric about it, it does look bad for Berkeley. That guy being protested against sure looks like an oppressed minority. But let's go just a little bit deeper, shall we? Out of respect for the University of Berkeley, which is supposed to be respected institute of learning after all.
- This Jewish gay immigrant with the African-American boyfriend (who I will call "M") once said "I don’t like Planned Parenthood. They kill all those black babies. In 20 years, they could be my harem."
- "M" has praised Richard Spencer, who at best is a white nationalist, and who once published an article advocating for the genocide of black people.
- "M" apparently rallied and directed hundreds of anonymous Twitter commenters to hurl racist and sexist remarks at Leslie Jones, I suppose for being black but not having a penis.
- "M" employs online strategies that can best be described as cyber-bulling. For example, he says that "if someone calls you an anti-Semite, you go to their page and put up swastikas"
- "M" claims that "We live in a post-fact era. It’s wonderful." I'm sorry, should Berkeley be promoting a "post-fact era"? Isn't that exactly the opposite of what they should be doing?
About black people. Yeah, he apparently likes black dick, but he certainly doesn't seem to respect black people as human beings. He's all very jokey about it. Is he serious about the swastikas, or is it a joke?
Frankly, I don't give a damn. White Nationalism is in fact on the rise, and it is being abetted by Donald Trump and Steve Bannon. This from Reuters.
The program, "Countering Violent Extremism," or CVE, would be changed to "Countering Islamic Extremism" or "Countering Radical Islamic Extremism," the sources said, and would no longer target groups such as white supremacists who have also carried out bombings and shootings in the United States"The "hah hah, you took my swastikas seriously" bit isn't funny and it isn't okay. You cannot burn a cross on a someone's lawn ironically. Do you understand that? And if you declare that you are siding with a proponent of racist, sexist, antisemitic attacks because he's a "Jewish gay immigrant who has an African-American boyfriend", you are letting words and labels cloud your judgment. People are afraid of this shit, and their fears are rational.
You talk about the American system of checks and balances as to why Trump could never be Hitler. Those checks and balances didn't stop the Japanese internment camps, did they? Those exact same camps are currently being cited as precedent for what Trump/Bannon want to do to Muslims. And you know, Trump has (by the hand of Barack Obama, and possibly the worst thing he did) the power to detain people indefinitely without trial under the NDAA. It seems completely unconstitutional to me, but it is law and I don't trust that Trump won't abuse it. You're a rich white man, so yeah, the system will protect you. It's designed to. But don't tell other people they have the same protections, because they do not.
Stop telling people they are hysterical. We're not. You're just being incredibly superficial, overly literal and dismissive to people with more insight into the situation than you seem to have.
No, I don't support you getting beaten up. But stop defending Nazis already.
Good luck getting your head out of your ass,
a former fan
Saturday, June 25, 2016
If you email me by accident, this may happen
Incorrectly addressed emails in blue, my responses in black.
Clement Contract
Hi Scott,
I just wanted to let you know that Brad did refund the sofa to the value of $2383 (ish), but I did see that they had a credit on their account of which I apportioned the two new contracts that you put in today.
I would still like you to speak to Brad regarding this sale and bring him up-to-speed on why the clients decided to refund the sofa with him and then re-purchase it with you. As you are aware, no HDA owns a customer so while you have quite an extensive file with this client, this alone is not reason enough for you to have this sale.
Once you have both sorted this out I would like you to update me on where things stand.
Thanks so much.
Stephanie
Hi Scott,
I just wanted to let you know that Brad did refund the sofa to the value of $2383 (ish), but I did see that they had a credit on their account of which I apportioned the two new contracts that you put in today.
I would still like you to speak to Brad regarding this sale and bring him up-to-speed on why the clients decided to refund the sofa with him and then re-purchase it with you. As you are aware, no HDA owns a customer so while you have quite an extensive file with this client, this alone is not reason enough for you to have this sale.
Once you have both sorted this out I would like you to update me on where things stand.
Thanks so much.
Stephanie
RE: Clement Contract
Look, I didn't get to be where I am by being nice. Sofa sales is a cut throat business, and don't think Brad wouldn't steal away my clients given half an opportunity. It's the law of the jungle, my friend - and Brad knows this as well as I do. The next time Brad comes crying to you over a sale he lost to me, tell him to get used to it.
Honestly, maybe Brad isn't cut out for this business.
P.S. You have the wrong Scott Schafer. I do not sell sofas.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
ABBEY Product Knowledge!
Honestly, maybe Brad isn't cut out for this business.
P.S. You have the wrong Scott Schafer. I do not sell sofas.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
ABBEY Product Knowledge!
Hi all,
Please come in at 8:30AM JULY 9th, for a PK on this new hard window products line. If you are scheduled to be off-it is in your best interest to be there. I hope to see everyone there and will bring in breakfast---bring your own coffee. It will be held in the design dept.
Thanks all!
Laura
Chintz & Company
Vancouver
RE: ABBEY Product Knowledge!
Bring your own coffee - are you kidding me? The old man must be spinning in his grave. He understood that this business runs on caffeine and adrenaline. I never saw him without a cup of steaming mud in his nicotine stained hands - even when he was on the can. Sure, his yellow teeth and sour breath made some customers uncomfortable, but he always closed the deal. Even if they looked a little frightened, his closure rate was the best in the business.
He looked like eighty when he kicked it at fifty, but retirement wouldn't have suited him anyway.
P.S. You have the wrong Scott Schafer. I do not sell sofas.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Hi Scott Schafer!!!
Thankyou so much for dinner last night is was super yummy! Im sure your
enjoying the day, its another beautiful one. Its gonna be another long
day by the looks of it here so far. Kathy has been on my case about her
book that she needs back so I told her I would email you and ask for it.
Well if I dont see or talk to you before Friday I'll see ya at the beach!
Bye for now.........................Dena
Thankyou so much for dinner last night is was super yummy! Im sure your
enjoying the day, its another beautiful one. Its gonna be another long
day by the looks of it here so far. Kathy has been on my case about her
book that she needs back so I told her I would email you and ask for it.
Well if I dont see or talk to you before Friday I'll see ya at the beach!
Bye for now.........................Dena
RE: Hi Scott Schafer!!!
YOU - AND OTHER EMPLOYEES OF CHINTZ - HAVE THE WRONG EMAIL ADDRESS.
My name is Scott Schafer, but I do not work at Chintz. I live in California and write software for a living. While I'm mildly entertained by all the personal and confidential emails I've been getting addressed to the other Scott Schafer, this really, really needs to stop.
Please find out your Scott Schafer's proper email address and inform him that his colleagues have been sending emails to the wrong address (that is, mine).
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Hello. My name is Elizabeth and I’m Steve’s assistant here at SMI. I was hoping you might be able to give me some info on how much classes might be, and when you would have some time available.
As well where would you paint? I remember Steve mentioned that you have a studio but…
I would appreciate any info you could provide. Thank you so much,
Elizabeth
Vancouver phone #
As well where would you paint? I remember Steve mentioned that you have a studio but…
I would appreciate any info you could provide. Thank you so much,
Elizabeth
Vancouver phone #
RE: Steve Curtis would like to take some lessons with you
Dear Elizabeth,
Thank you for your inquiry. My fee for individual lessons is $1 for the first session, and doubling each session after that ($2, $4, etc). I require a minimum of twenty lessons.
You asked about my studio. Having explored and exhausted the limits of the conventional rectangular canvas, I have made the world both my studio AND my canvas. I paint wherever and whatever strikes my fancy: retaining walls, post boxes, trees, park benches (and their sleeping occupants). My current series is called "Fleshing the Bones", in which I have filled the chalk outlines at murder scenes with organic and inorganic forms, including fruits, insects and pistons.
As you can no doubt tell, I am involved in exciting work that pushes both artistic and legal boundaries. While I have never yet taken on a student, I believe Steve would learn much under my tutelage, and frankly I could use another watchful pair of eyes.
Finally, I've heard tell of another painter named Scott Schafer in the Vancouver area. While I believe he is engaged in far more pedestrian work, I suppose he is talented enough. If you had meant to to contact this Scott Schafer instead, I suggest you recheck your email addressing. Otherwise, I look forward to Steve starting his lessons with me.
Tell Steve to wear black clothing and - most importantly - sneakers.
Respectfully yours,
Scott Schafer
Sausalito, California
RE: RE: Steve Curtis would like to take some lessons with you
First, let me say “thank you” for putting the biggest smile on my face this morning. You, Sir, are hilarious.
Indeed I did get the address wrong, as the Scott from Vancouver (whom I’m thinking is not possibly as interesting as yourself) has a “y” at the end of his name, making him not only boring but possibly a fruitcake. :P
Second, are you really a graph writer? Cause believe me I’ve dressed in black, ran back alleys, kept 6 and know the difference in tips.
Jose
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Jose
Was fun spending time with you. Hope to see you again. Hugs, Keith.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Back in the fall I drove by Parkside Dr. and saw some of your art. We particulariarly liked the paintings of white birch trees in the fall, and were wondering if you may have some of those already made. Or if possible if you could make two paintings similar to the ones we saw in the fall. We took a picture. We do need big paintings... One should be about 5 feet x 3 feet, and the other 4 feet by 2.5 feet. Or if you are willing to come by our house to discuss this, that would be great.
Rui
Hi Rui,
Thank you for an interest in my art. It's good that you need large paintings. Owing to a severe case of hyperopia, or farsightedness, I've had to stand farther and farther away from my paintings just to see them. This has forced me to increase both the length of my brush handles and the size of my canvases dramatically. My current works are over thirty feet wide, and to be honest, my condition is getting worse. Instead of the 5 x 3 foot painting you requested, would you consider a significantly larger one: say 50 by 30 feet?
However, I don't think I've ever painted pictures of white birch trees, nor have I ever exhibited on Parkside Drive. My oeuvre tends to run more towards crying clowns. It's possible that you might have me confused with the fine painter Scotty Schafer, at scottyschafer@gmail.com.
If you do need an enormous painting of a weepy Bobo the Clown, please let me know, and the sooner the better. My paintings are only getting bigger, and canvas prices are starting to go up - no doubt, due in some part to my prolific output.
- Scott
Hi Scott,
Ive attached two pictures for your website. As you can see, the art looks great on the wall!
Also, R and I would like to get the other painting too.
R is out tonight, but can we come by at a time that suits us all to purchase it? Maybe one evening this week if you're available.
Dear Ms. Wilson,
Thank you for sending me the pictures of my art on your walls. If you don't mind terribly, I'd like to offer you a suggestion. Please immediately throw acid on that painting, burn it, rip the canvas from the frame for your dog to chew on, it or slash it into ribbons with razor blades. If you have any concept of mercy, you will end my torment and do it now, because I can already see the massive rip the door handle will create the minute that door is opened.
Is there a square foot of wall space in your house that's not immediately next to a window or door? My work was very nearly shown in the Guggenheim, you know, if it hadn't been for that awful Khalid Sheikh Mohammed fellow.
I can tell you when you can pick up my other painting: never. At least, not until you demonstrate that you can provide a proper setting for the stirrings of my soul. I offered you something rare and sublime, a glimpse outside the cave of shadows where we all dwell. This isn't just a bit of paint and fabric to brighten up a forsaken corner.
My words may come as a bit of a shock to you, so I must let you know that you have the wrong email address. I'm not the painter of these paintings, or really a painter at all. You might want to suggest to him that he gets a more unique email address, because I've gotten maybe twenty emails meant for him over the years, going back to when he used to sell sofas for a living.
- Scott, the writer not the painter
P.S. Nice paintings!
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Ive attached two pictures for your website. As you can see, the art looks great on the wall!
Also, R and I would like to get the other painting too.
R is out tonight, but can we come by at a time that suits us all to purchase it? Maybe one evening this week if you're available.
Dear Ms. Wilson,
Thank you for sending me the pictures of my art on your walls. If you don't mind terribly, I'd like to offer you a suggestion. Please immediately throw acid on that painting, burn it, rip the canvas from the frame for your dog to chew on, it or slash it into ribbons with razor blades. If you have any concept of mercy, you will end my torment and do it now, because I can already see the massive rip the door handle will create the minute that door is opened.
Is there a square foot of wall space in your house that's not immediately next to a window or door? My work was very nearly shown in the Guggenheim, you know, if it hadn't been for that awful Khalid Sheikh Mohammed fellow.
I can tell you when you can pick up my other painting: never. At least, not until you demonstrate that you can provide a proper setting for the stirrings of my soul. I offered you something rare and sublime, a glimpse outside the cave of shadows where we all dwell. This isn't just a bit of paint and fabric to brighten up a forsaken corner.
My words may come as a bit of a shock to you, so I must let you know that you have the wrong email address. I'm not the painter of these paintings, or really a painter at all. You might want to suggest to him that he gets a more unique email address, because I've gotten maybe twenty emails meant for him over the years, going back to when he used to sell sofas for a living.
- Scott, the writer not the painter
P.S. Nice paintings!
Monday, November 22, 2010
The reproductive strategies of religion (or why the Pope favors gay sex)
Many Catholics around the world were mystified by Pope Benedict XVI's recent comments which justify condom use in some cases.
What's interesting about his comments is that he's approving the use of condoms by male prostitutes, who are presumably engaged in gay sex, but he's not backing down from the Vatican's official position that married couples shouldn't use them. So if a male prostitute uses a condom, it's moral behavior, but it's immoral if a Catholic couple with four children uses one.
What's going on here?
There's a simple way to look at it which clears up not only this position, but also many other strange aspects of religion: a religion is not a moral code, spiritual guidance or cosmological explanation, but simply as a meme, that is, a set of beliefs and practices which is capable of reproduction and adaptive mutation.
Imagine that you put a large group of people on an island who hold a variety of religious beliefs. Which of the following beliefs will still be practiced in a hundred years?
- You shouldn't have children through sexual reproduction, but instead adopt children and teach them to do the same (which was part of the belief system of the Shakers).
- The only way to eternal salvation is to practice X (fast on certain days, say certain prayers), and it is your responsibility to save as many people as possible by converting them to your beliefs. Mormonism and evangelical Christianity contain this belief.
- The only way to eternal salvation is to practice X, which includes prohibitions against using birth control.
- Girls should not be educated, and women should be denied professional advancement.
- There may or may not be an afterlife, but there's no Hell, and we are unified in our shared search for spiritual growth (the Unitarian position).
I think all of these belief systems spread using several basic strategies:
Evangelism, where a belief system teaches that the adherent's duty to spread it.
Fear, where a belief system teaches that there are unacceptable consequences to abandoning it, such as eternal damnation.
Practices that increase sexual reproduction, such as prohibiting birth control or preventing girls from receiving education (since educated women have fewer children). Most people become Catholics, Muslims or Hindus because they are born to Catholic, Muslim or Hindu parents. The more children people have, the more likely it is that their belief system will spread.
Inclusion, in which a belief system is easy to belong to, such as the principles of the Universalist Unitarian church, or encompasses an extremely diverse set of beliefs, such as Hinduism.
Looked at this way, the Pope has been selected by the Catholic meme as the best expression of its reproductive strategy. He won't take any position that might prevent Catholics from having more children, but of course, gay sex isn't going to lead to children...so why not make a special exception? Especially when it might save Catholic lives, say that of a married Catholic man who has sex with male prostitutes on the side?
"There may be a basis in the case of some individuals, as perhaps when a male prostitute uses a condom, where this can be a first step in the direction of a moralization, a first assumption of responsibility..."
What's interesting about his comments is that he's approving the use of condoms by male prostitutes, who are presumably engaged in gay sex, but he's not backing down from the Vatican's official position that married couples shouldn't use them. So if a male prostitute uses a condom, it's moral behavior, but it's immoral if a Catholic couple with four children uses one.
What's going on here?
There's a simple way to look at it which clears up not only this position, but also many other strange aspects of religion: a religion is not a moral code, spiritual guidance or cosmological explanation, but simply as a meme, that is, a set of beliefs and practices which is capable of reproduction and adaptive mutation.
Imagine that you put a large group of people on an island who hold a variety of religious beliefs. Which of the following beliefs will still be practiced in a hundred years?
- You shouldn't have children through sexual reproduction, but instead adopt children and teach them to do the same (which was part of the belief system of the Shakers).
- The only way to eternal salvation is to practice X (fast on certain days, say certain prayers), and it is your responsibility to save as many people as possible by converting them to your beliefs. Mormonism and evangelical Christianity contain this belief.
- The only way to eternal salvation is to practice X, which includes prohibitions against using birth control.
- Girls should not be educated, and women should be denied professional advancement.
- There may or may not be an afterlife, but there's no Hell, and we are unified in our shared search for spiritual growth (the Unitarian position).
I think all of these belief systems spread using several basic strategies:
Evangelism, where a belief system teaches that the adherent's duty to spread it.
Fear, where a belief system teaches that there are unacceptable consequences to abandoning it, such as eternal damnation.
Practices that increase sexual reproduction, such as prohibiting birth control or preventing girls from receiving education (since educated women have fewer children). Most people become Catholics, Muslims or Hindus because they are born to Catholic, Muslim or Hindu parents. The more children people have, the more likely it is that their belief system will spread.
Inclusion, in which a belief system is easy to belong to, such as the principles of the Universalist Unitarian church, or encompasses an extremely diverse set of beliefs, such as Hinduism.
Looked at this way, the Pope has been selected by the Catholic meme as the best expression of its reproductive strategy. He won't take any position that might prevent Catholics from having more children, but of course, gay sex isn't going to lead to children...so why not make a special exception? Especially when it might save Catholic lives, say that of a married Catholic man who has sex with male prostitutes on the side?
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